From Toddler to Teen: Top 5 Custody Schedules Every Parent Must Know | California Divorce

Posted by Tim Blankenship on

 

From Toddler to Teen: Top 5 Custody Schedules Every Parent Must Know

Creating a child custody plan is one of the most important decisions parents make after separation. The right schedule protects children’s emotional well-being, preserves routines, and helps both parents build strong relationships with their kids. Below are five of the most popular custody schedules, when they tend to work best, what they look like in practice, and the pros and cons to consider for your family.

Quick legal note

Often, family courts only require broad custody designations such as joint legal and joint physical custody. That label simply means both parents have access and decision-making rights; it does not mandate a 50/50 time split. Many families keep a flexible schedule outside the formal order so they can adapt as needs change.

Top 5 custody schedules

1. Nesting (the nest schedule)

Best for: Very young children (often under 5), high-conflict situations, or parents who want to minimize disruption.

What it looks like: Children remain in the family home. Parents rotate living in the house according to an agreed schedule while the children stay put.

Why families choose it: Nesting provides maximum stability and routine for little kids who thrive on familiarity. It eliminates frequent moves between homes, which can be stressful for toddlers and preschoolers.

  • Pros: Minimal disruption to school and routines; continuity of environment; good for nursing mothers and young children.
  • Cons: Logistically and emotionally demanding for parents; requires clear agreements about bills, personal possessions, and privacy.
  • Example: Parents alternate weeks at the home and the non-resident parent has extended weekend visits.

2. Week on / Week off

Best for: Older children (often 10 and up) and families where both parents want substantial, roughly equal time.

What it looks like: Children spend one week with Parent A, then one week with Parent B, and so on.

Why families choose it: This provides long, uninterrupted blocks of time with each parent, which helps foster deep relationships and reduces the frequency of transitions.

  • Pros: Balanced time split; fewer handoffs each week; predictable for parents with flexible work schedules.
  • Cons: Not ideal if homes are far apart or if a child needs daily continuity for school, extracurriculars, or younger-child stability.
  • Key consideration: Distance between homes and school placement—frequent long commutes or school changes can complicate this schedule.

3. 2-2-3 schedule

Best for: School-age children (roughly 5–12) who benefit from weekday routines and regular contact with both parents.

What it looks like: One parent has the child Monday–Tuesday, the other parent has Wednesday–Thursday, and parents alternate extended weekends (Friday–Sunday) in a rotating 2-2-3 pattern.

Why families choose it: This schedule balances weekday involvement—helping with homework, school activities and consistency—with meaningful weekend time for both parents.

  • Pros: Frequent contact with both parents; encourages involvement in school and weekday routines; predictable rotation.
  • Cons: More transitions (three handoffs in a two-week span) which can be disruptive for some children; requires reliable coordination and transportation.

4. Modified weekends

Best for: Families with busy or inflexible work schedules, or parents who live farther apart.

What it looks like: One parent has primary weekday custody; the other parent has extended or alternating weekends and holiday time.

Why families choose it: This preserves weekday stability for school while giving the non-primary parent longer, uninterrupted blocks of quality time during weekends.

  • Pros: Consistent weekday routine for the child; easier for long-distance co-parenting; less day-to-day coordination.
  • Cons: Less overall time for the non-primary parent; potential for weaker daily involvement in school and homework.

5. Midweek overnights

Best for: Very young children (under 3), breastfeeding situations, or families wanting to introduce overnight stays gradually.

What it looks like: Child primarily lives with one parent but has overnight visits with the other parent during the week (for example, Tuesday and Thursday nights). Frequent daytime visits can accompany this schedule.

Why families choose it: Midweek overnights introduce the child to the other parent’s home while minimizing long separations from their primary residence. It supports breastfeeding continuity with frequent daytime contact if needed.

  • Pros: Gradual introduction to overnight stays; maintains primary residence stability; supports nursing mothers.
  • Cons: May limit the other parent’s total time with the child; requires careful coordination around work and caregiving schedules.

Key factors to consider when choosing a custody schedule

  • Child’s age and developmental needs: Younger children need stability and routine; older kids tolerate change and may want input into the schedule.
  • Parents’ work schedules: Be realistic about who can provide weekday care, transport to school, and support with homework and activities.
  • Geographic distance: Long drives can make frequent swaps impractical and affect school placement.
  • Child’s relationship with each parent: The plan should let the child maintain a strong bond with both parents.
  • Parents’ communication: Successful co-parenting depends on clear, consistent communication and the ability to resolve small logistics quickly.

Flexibility and practical advice

No single schedule fits every family forever. Work schedules change, children grow, and what made sense at age two may not suit a teenager. Schedules can be combined or adjusted over time—nesting can transition to midweek overnights, a 2-2-3 can become week on/week off, or a modified weekend plan can be adapted when geography or work changes.

Important point: Joint legal and joint physical custody labels do not lock you into a detailed timetable. Many families keep an open arrangement and agree on the schedule that best serves the child’s needs as circumstances evolve.

Final thoughts

Choose the custody plan that prioritizes the child’s emotional health, routine, and safety. Start with the child’s needs, be realistic about logistics, and keep lines of communication open with the other parent. When both parents are willing to be flexible and cooperative, the child benefits most.

If you are uncertain which option will work best, consider consulting a family law attorney, mediator, or parenting coordinator who can tailor a plan to your family’s unique situation.

How to Calculate Child Support in California

Posted by Tim Blankenship on

 

How to Calculate Child Support in California

Hi, I’m Tim Blankenship with Divorce661. If you’re separating or getting divorced and have children, one of the first—and biggest—questions is: how much will child support be? Understanding California’s guideline calculation will help you avoid surprises and make better decisions during the process.

Overview: The Guideline Formula

California uses a standard “guideline” formula to calculate child support. The formula looks primarily at two things:

  • Each parent’s income (wages, bonuses, commissions, self-employment earnings, and other income sources)
  • How much time each parent spends with the child (parenting time or custody percentages)

The more time you have with your child, the lower your support obligation generally is.

That guideline calculation is the same one the courts use. It helps create a predictable starting point for support orders and settlement negotiations.

What Counts as Income?

When the court (or court-approved software) runs the guideline calculation, it considers a variety of income sources. Typical examples include:

  • Wages and salaries
  • Bonuses and commissions
  • Self-employment income and business profits
  • Overtime, rental income, and some investment income (depending on the facts)

It’s important to gather accurate pay stubs, tax returns, and documentation of any non-wage income so the calculation reflects your true financial picture.

How Parenting Time Affects Support

Parenting time has a direct impact on the guideline amount. When a parent has the child a larger share of the time—weekends, overnight stays, extended periods—the amount that parent pays in support usually decreases. Conversely, a parent with less parenting time typically pays more.

Why? The formula accounts for the share of income each parent contributes and the costs each incurs while the child is in their care. More time with the child often means more direct expenses borne by that parent, which the guideline recognizes.

A Real Client Example

Here’s a practical example from my practice: a client assumed he’d be paying over $1,000 per month based on generic online calculators. After we ran the numbers using the court’s approved software—factoring in that he had the child nearly 50% of the time and was paying for health insurance—his guideline obligation came out to just under $500 per month.

That difference—several hundred dollars monthly—made settlement much easier for both parents. Accurate calculations can change expectations and help families reach faster, fairer agreements.

Why Use Court-Approved Software?

Online calculators you find publicly can give rough estimates, but they often miss nuances: deductions, allowable expenses, health insurance payments, and parenting time specifics. We use the same court-approved software the judges use to produce a precise guideline calculation. This helps avoid surprises at settlement or in court.

Agreeing to a Different Amount

The guideline calculation is the presumptive starting point, but parents can agree to a different amount if both sides consent. When considering an agreement that departs from the guideline, ask:

  • Is the agreed amount fair to both parents and in the child’s best interest?
  • Are health insurance, daycare, education, and extracurricular costs addressed?
  • Do we document the agreement clearly to avoid future disputes?

Having an accurate guideline calculation in hand makes it easier to negotiate a reasonable, enforceable alternative.

How I Can Help

At Divorce661 we provide:

  • Accurate, court-approved child support calculations
  • Guidance on what income and expenses to include
  • Help accounting for parenting time, health insurance, and other child-related costs
  • Flat-fee divorce and support services to keep the process predictable and stress-free

Getting the numbers right up front can save time, money, and emotional stress. If you want to make sure your child support calculation is accurate and fair, schedule a free consultation with us so we can run the official calculation and walk you through your options.

Conclusion

California’s child support guideline focuses on income and parenting time. Accurate documentation and using the proper tools make a big difference—sometimes hundreds of dollars per month. Whether you’re negotiating a settlement or preparing for court, start with the correct numbers so you and your co-parent can make informed choices that serve your children’s needs.

If you’d like help calculating child support correctly and avoiding unnecessary stress or confusion, visit Divorce661 for a free consultation. We’ll help you get it right the first time and keep the process smooth.

 

Joint Legal And Physical Custody Does Not Mean 50/50 Timeshare | Los Angeles Divorce

Posted by Tim Blankenship on

 

Joint Legal And Physical Custody Does Not Mean 50/50 Timeshare

When navigating child custody arrangements during a divorce, many people automatically assume that joint legal and physical custody means an equal 50/50 split in parenting time. However, this is a common misconception. In reality, joint custody can be much more flexible and tailored to the unique needs of the family. Understanding the distinction between legal custody, physical custody, and timeshare percentages can empower parents to create arrangements that work best for their children.

Understanding Joint Legal and Physical Custody

Joint legal custody means that both parents share the right and responsibility to make important decisions about their children’s upbringing, such as education, healthcare, and religion. This does not necessarily dictate how much time the children spend with each parent, but rather ensures both parents stay involved in significant decisions.

Joint physical custody, on the other hand, refers to the children spending time living with both parents. This arrangement guarantees the children maintain a meaningful relationship with each parent through regular physical presence.

Why Joint Custody Does Not Equal a 50/50 Timeshare

It’s important to clarify that having joint legal and physical custody does not require an equal split of parenting time. You can have a joint custody order where one parent has significantly more time with the children than the other. For example, one parent might have 80% of the parenting time, while the other parent has 20%. Both parents still share legal rights and responsibilities, but the physical timeshare is flexible.

This flexibility allows parents to customize custody arrangements based on what works best for their family dynamic, work schedules, and the children’s needs. Courts recognize that a rigid 50/50 split is not always practical or in the best interest of the children.

Benefits of a Flexible Child Custody Order

  • Better suits family circumstances: Parents can tailor the timeshare according to their availability and the children’s routines.
  • Reduces conflict: When parents agree on a flexible plan, it often leads to fewer disputes and smoother co-parenting.
  • Focuses on children’s best interests: The arrangement prioritizes stability and consistency for the children rather than strictly equal time.
  • Maintains parental involvement: Joint legal custody ensures both parents continue to have a say in important decisions, regardless of physical timeshare.

Conclusion

Joint legal and physical custody arrangements are not one-size-fits-all, and they certainly don’t have to mean a 50/50 timeshare. You can have a joint custody order with one parent having a larger percentage of time with the children while still sharing legal responsibilities equally. This flexibility allows families to create custody plans that work best for their unique situations, ensuring that children receive the care and stability they deserve while both parents remain involved in their lives.

Understanding these nuances can help you approach your custody agreement with clarity and confidence, focusing on what truly matters—the well-being of your children.

 

Joint Legal And Physical Custody Does Not Mean 50/50 Timeshare | Los Angeles Divorce

Posted by Tim Blankenship on

 

Joint Legal And Physical Custody Does Not Mean 50/50 Timeshare

When it comes to child custody arrangements during a divorce, many people assume that joint legal and physical custody automatically means a 50/50 timeshare of the children. However, this is a common misconception. As Tim Blankenship from Divorce661 explains, joint custody offers flexibility and does not require an equal split of parenting time.

Understanding Joint Legal and Physical Custody

Joint legal custody means both parents share the decision-making responsibilities for their children. This includes important aspects such as education, healthcare, and religious upbringing. Joint physical custody, on the other hand, refers to the actual time the children spend living with each parent.

It’s important to note that having joint legal and physical custody does not necessarily mean the children spend equal amounts of time with each parent. You can have a joint custody order where one parent has significantly more parenting time than the other.

Flexible Timeshare Arrangements

One of the key benefits of joint custody is its flexibility. For example, you can have a custody order that grants you 80% of the timeshare with your children, while your spouse has the remaining 20%. This arrangement still qualifies as joint legal and physical custody because both parents remain involved in the children’s lives and decisions.

This flexibility allows the custody arrangement to be tailored to the specific needs of the family, considering factors such as work schedules, the children’s best interests, and the parents’ ability to cooperate.

Why Timeshare Does Not Equal Ownership

It’s crucial to understand that timeshare percentages refer only to the amount of time children spend with each parent, not to the rights or responsibilities each parent holds. Both parents maintain equal legal rights and responsibilities under joint custody, regardless of how the timeshare is divided.

Conclusion

Joint legal and physical custody is about shared responsibility and involvement, not necessarily about splitting parenting time evenly. The custody order can be customized to fit the unique circumstances of each family, allowing one parent to have a larger share of time with the children without losing joint custody status.

By understanding this distinction, parents can approach custody arrangements with more flexibility and focus on what works best for their children’s well-being.