What Happens At Default Prove Up Hearing In California Divorce | California Divorce

Posted by Tim Blankenship on

What Happens At Default Prove Up Hearing In California Divorce

When navigating a California divorce without cooperation from the other party, understanding the default prove up hearing is crucial. I’m Tim Blankenship from Divorce661, and in this article, I’ll walk you through what a prove up hearing entails, why it’s important, and how to prepare for it. This guide is especially helpful if you’re handling a true default divorce—where your spouse isn’t responding or participating—and you want to finalize your case efficiently and correctly.

What Is a Default Divorce?

A default divorce in California happens when one spouse files and serves divorce papers, but the other spouse does not respond or cooperate. This means you move forward on your own to finalize the divorce. There are two types of default cases: those with agreements and true defaults, where no agreement exists and the other party simply doesn’t participate.

True default divorces can be tricky because they rely heavily on California family law, civil procedure, and court rules. Without an agreement, the court must ensure that everything—from property division to support—is handled fairly and according to the law. This can make the process more complex compared to cases where both parties agree on terms.

Why Are Default Cases More Challenging?

In a true default divorce, the court enforces strict rules to protect the interests of both parties—even if one spouse isn’t involved. For example:

  • Property must be divided equally unless there is a clear legal reason not to.
  • The petition must clearly list all property and debts to be divided.
  • Procedural requirements, like filing the correct forms, must be followed exactly.

Because of these strict rules, default judgments are often rejected by the court if paperwork is incomplete or incorrect. This means delays and more work for you.

What Is a Prove Up Hearing?

A prove up hearing is a court proceeding where you present your default judgment to the judge for approval. If you file your judgment without including the necessary “prove up” form, the court will likely reject it and require you to schedule this hearing. This can cause significant delays—sometimes months—while your case is pending.

To avoid this, it’s best practice to file the prove up form along with your default judgment. Doing so helps the court review your case faster and can save you time.

Two Possible Outcomes of Filing a Default Judgment

When you submit your default judgment, the court has two options:

  1. Reject the judgment: This happens if the paperwork is incomplete or there are procedural errors, such as improperly listing assets or failing to comply with court rules.
  2. Approve the judgment or set a prove up hearing: If the paperwork is mostly correct but the judge has questions—often about alimony, child support, or asset division—they may schedule a prove up hearing to clarify these issues.

What Happens at the Prove Up Hearing?

At the prove up hearing, the judge will ask you questions to ensure the divorce judgment is fair and legally sound. Typical areas of focus include:

  • Verification of income, especially if alimony or child support is requested.
  • Clarification of how community and separate property are divided.
  • Ensuring the non-responding spouse’s rights are protected, even though they did not participate.

For example, if you don’t have minor children, the hearing may concentrate mainly on property division and spousal support. The court wants to be sure that community property is divided equally, as mandated by California law, regardless of the default status.

Common Misconceptions About Default Divorces

Many people think a default divorce means they can take everything or ignore the other spouse’s rights. This is not true. The court enforces equitable division of assets and may reject judgments that do not comply with the law. Defaults are often a last resort because they limit flexibility in negotiating terms.

Do You Need an Attorney for the Prove Up Hearing?

Whether you need an attorney depends on your comfort level speaking in court. If you have managed the default divorce process on your own so far, you will likely be fine handling the prove up hearing yourself. The judge typically asks straightforward questions, and you can either receive approval on the spot or be asked to make changes and resubmit your judgment.

However, if you feel unsure about court procedures or answering the judge’s questions, consulting an attorney might be a wise choice to ensure everything proceeds smoothly.

Tips to Expedite Your Default Divorce

  • File the prove up form with your default judgment: This can prevent delays and reduce the chance of your judgment being rejected.
  • Be thorough and accurate: List all assets, debts, and support requests clearly to comply with court rules.
  • Prepare for the hearing: Review your judgment and be ready to answer questions about income, property division, and support obligations.
  • Consider professional advice: If you’re unsure about any step, a consultation with a family law professional can save time and stress.

Conclusion

Understanding what happens at a default prove up hearing in a California divorce can save you time and frustration. True default divorces require careful attention to legal details and court procedures to ensure a fair and final judgment. Filing the prove up form alongside your judgment is a key step to avoid unnecessary delays.

Remember, the court’s priority is to ensure an equitable division of property and fair support arrangements—even when one spouse does not participate. If you’re managing your divorce on your own, being prepared and informed will help you navigate the prove up hearing successfully.

If you have questions or need further guidance, feel free to reach out or visit Divorce661.com for more resources.

How To Complete California Divorce Form FL-180 (2024 Forms) | California Divorce

Posted by Tim Blankenship on

How To Complete California Divorce Form FL-180 (2024 Forms)

Navigating the divorce process can be overwhelming, especially when it comes to completing the necessary legal paperwork. One crucial document in California divorce cases is the FL-180, the Judgment for Dissolution of Marriage form. Whether you are handling an uncontested amicable divorce or a default case, understanding how to properly fill out this form is essential for a smooth and successful filing.

In this guide, I’ll walk you through the key steps to complete the FL-180 form accurately, based on the latest 2024 California forms and procedures. This article is designed to help you avoid common mistakes and ensure your judgment is accepted by the court without delays.

Understanding the FL-180 Judgment for Dissolution of Marriage

The FL-180 is essentially the final judgment that legally ends your marriage. It confirms that the court has jurisdiction, outlines the terms of your divorce, and addresses issues such as child custody, support, spousal support, and property division.

In most amicable divorce cases, the judgment falls into one of two categories:

  • Default with Agreement: When one party does not respond but agrees to the terms.
  • True Default: When the respondent neither responds nor agrees.

Step 1: Confirm Court Jurisdiction Over the Respondent

The first critical step is to mark that the respondent was served with process, which confirms the court has jurisdiction over them. You’ll need to enter the date the respondent was served. This date can be:

  • The date the respondent signed a Notice of Acknowledgment of Receipt.
  • The date they were personally served with divorce papers.
  • The date the respondent filed a response or “appeared” in court.

Make sure you enter the correct date that applies to your case to avoid rejection of your judgment.

Step 2: Leave the Court Order Date Blank

On the form, there is a box labeled “court order is good cause appearing” with a date field. Do not fill this in yourself. The court will fill in the date, which is typically the earliest of:

  • Six months plus one day from the date of service, or
  • The actual date the court processes your divorce if it’s beyond six months.

Filling this in yourself will cause your judgment to be rejected, so it’s best to leave it blank.

Step 3: Provide Party and Minor Children Information

On page two of the FL-180, you’ll enter the names of the parties involved. This is straightforward—simply list the names as they appear in your petition. For example, if the petitioner is Jane Smith, enter that name accordingly.

If there are minor children involved, you must list their names exactly as they appear on the petition, along with their dates of birth. This ensures consistency and prevents delays.

Special Note on Children Born Before the Marriage

If you have children born prior to the marriage, you may have been asked to attach a Declaration of Parentage when filing your petition. If you didn’t submit this previously, it’s important to do so now. You will need to mark the box indicating that parentage is established for children of this relationship and attach the necessary documentation.

Step 4: Address Child Custody and Support

If minor children are involved, you must include provisions for child custody and child support in your judgment. Always use the court-approved attachments, such as form FL-341, to outline custody arrangements clearly.

One common error is neglecting to include a child support order. Even if the parties agree there will be no child support, a formal child support order must still be included in the judgment. This ensures the court’s orders are complete and enforceable.

Step 5: Include Settlement Agreements and Spousal Support Orders

The first box on the FL-180 references any settlement agreements, stipulations for judgment, or other written agreements between the parties. If your forms don’t provide space for additional information or signatures, consider using a marital settlement agreement format that allows for clear documentation and signing.

Spousal support is another area where mistakes often occur. Some parties mistakenly believe that if no spousal support is requested, no order is needed. However, a spousal support order is required in all cases, even if it states that no support will be paid. Use form FL-343 for this purpose, and attach it to your judgment.

When completing this section, you’ll indicate whether you are reserving jurisdiction for future spousal support modifications or terminating spousal support altogether.

Step 6: Property Division Order

Every divorce judgment must include a property division order. If your property division is minimal, you can complete this section directly on form FL-345, which is simpler and often sufficient for uncontested cases.

In summary, the minimum required attachments to the FL-180 in a no-children case are:

  • Spousal support order (FL-343)
  • Property division order (FL-345)

Step 7: Finalizing Your Judgment Packet

Once you have completed all relevant forms and attachments, count the total number of pages beyond page two of the FL-180. Enter this number on the appropriate line on the form to finalize your judgment packet.

This step helps the court keep track of your filing and ensures all documents are reviewed together.

Conclusion

Filling out the California Divorce Form FL-180 correctly is crucial to finalizing your divorce without unnecessary delays. Remember to:

  • Confirm the respondent was properly served and enter the correct dates.
  • Leave the court order date blank for the judge to fill in.
  • List all parties and minor children accurately with consistent information.
  • Include all necessary orders for child custody, child support, spousal support, and property division.
  • Attach all required forms and count your pages carefully.

Following these steps will help ensure your divorce judgment is processed smoothly by the court.

For more detailed guidance on completing your divorce forms or to schedule a free consultation, visit Divorce661.com. Whether you’re navigating an uncontested divorce or need help with complex issues, having the right information and support can make all the difference.

California Divorce Rejected? Common Issues with FL-170 Form and How to Fix Them | California Divorce

Posted by Tim Blankenship on

California Divorce Rejected? Common Issues with FL-170 Form and How to Fix Them

If you’re navigating a California divorce and find your judgment rejected, one common culprit could be the Judicial Council Form FL-170, also known as the Declaration for Default or Uncontested Dissolution. This form is a mandatory piece of the puzzle when submitting your divorce judgment, yet it’s often overlooked or filled out incorrectly, leading to delays and frustration.

Tim Blankenship from Divorce661 breaks down why FL-170 is so important, what it entails, and how to avoid common mistakes that cause your divorce judgment to be rejected. Whether you’re the petitioner or respondent, understanding this form can save you time and help your case move smoothly through the court system.

What is Form FL-170 and Why Is It Mandatory?

Form FL-170 is a three-page declaration that must accompany your divorce judgment submission. It informs the court about the nature of your case — specifically, whether your divorce is a default without agreement, a default with agreement, or an uncontested dissolution. This procedural form is essential because it clarifies the status of your case for the judge reviewing your paperwork.

Only one FL-170 form is required per case, meaning either the petitioner or respondent completes and signs it, but not both. This keeps the process straightforward and helps avoid duplication.

Common Reasons FL-170 Causes Divorce Judgments to Be Rejected

Despite its simplicity, FL-170 is a frequent reason for rejection. Here are the most common issues:

  • Missing Signature: The form must be signed by the person submitting it. An unsigned FL-170 is automatically rejected.
  • Incorrect or Missing Notarization: If you have a settlement agreement, both parties’ signatures often need to be notarized. Failing to do this properly can cause rejection.
  • Wrong Box Checked: The form requires you to indicate the type of divorce case (default, default with agreement, uncontested). Marking the wrong box or leaving it blank confuses the court about your case status.

These errors are easy to fix but are critical to get right to avoid delays in finalizing your divorce.

How to Correctly Fill Out Form FL-170

Filling out FL-170 is relatively straightforward, but attention to detail is key. Here’s a quick guide:

  1. Confirm the Case Status: Identify if your case is a default without agreement, default with agreement, or uncontested dissolution and check the appropriate box.
  2. Verify All Statements: The form asks if the information in your petition is true and whether spousal support is involved. Answer these honestly and accurately.
  3. Sign the Form: Ensure the person submitting the form signs it. Remember, only one signature is needed on the FL-170.
  4. Notarize if Required: If your case includes a settlement agreement, make sure signatures are properly notarized to avoid rejection.

Completing these steps carefully will help your judgment pass court review without unnecessary setbacks.

Additional Resources for DIY Divorce Filings

If you’re handling your divorce paperwork yourself, having a reliable checklist and tutorial can make a huge difference. At CaliforniaDivorceTutor.com, you can find comprehensive checklists tailored to your specific divorce style, including all required forms like FL-170. These resources walk you through each step, helping you avoid common pitfalls that lead to rejected judgments.

Whether you’re just starting your divorce process or correcting errors after a rejection, reviewing your documents thoroughly with these tools can save time and reduce stress.

Conclusion

In California divorces, the FL-170 form is a small but critical part of the judgment submission process. Missing it, submitting it unsigned, or incorrectly filling it out are the main reasons courts reject divorce judgments. Taking the time to understand this form, fill it out correctly, and use available resources like checklists can help your case move forward smoothly.

Remember, only one FL-170 is needed per case, and it must clearly state the type of divorce you’re filing. Pay close attention to signatures and notarization requirements, especially when a settlement agreement is involved.

If you want a step-by-step guide on completing FL-170 and other divorce forms, check out the tutorials at CaliforniaDivorceTutor.com. With the right preparation, you can avoid common errors and get through your divorce process more efficiently.

Thanks for reading, and best of luck with your divorce journey.

How To Prepare Your California Divorce Judgment Forms | California Divorce

Posted by Tim Blankenship on

How To Prepare Your California Divorce Judgment Forms

Navigating the final stages of a California divorce can be overwhelming, especially when it comes to preparing and submitting your divorce judgment forms. Tim Blankenship of Divorce661 shares valuable insights on how to handle this crucial step, particularly for those who are managing their divorce without professional legal help. This guide breaks down the process, offering practical advice to help you complete your judgment forms correctly and avoid common pitfalls.

Understanding the Divorce Judgment Phase

The divorce judgment is essentially the final agreement or stipulation that concludes your divorce case. It’s the last step after filing, serving papers, and attending court hearings. However, this phase is often where many self-represented individuals hit a wall. Tim highlights that the judgment packet can be quite extensive—sometimes 40 to 50 pages long—and it requires careful attention to detail.

Many people attempt to do their own divorce and only seek help when they face difficulties at this stage. Tim recalls a client who brought in a large packet of court documents and expressed frustration, saying, “I can’t deal with this anymore, can you help us?” This is a common scenario, and it underscores how challenging the judgment phase can be without guidance.

Challenges of Preparing Your Own Divorce Judgment

Preparing your own divorce judgment forms is possible but can be very difficult. The complexity arises because the judgment consolidates all the decisions and agreements made throughout the divorce process. If you’ve done everything yourself up to this point, you might be tempted to just mail in your paperwork and consider it done. However, this approach often leads to delays or rejection by the court due to improper preparation.

Tim recommends reaching out for professional help early, but acknowledges that not everyone can or wants to do that. For those who choose to proceed on their own, following the correct steps is essential to avoid frustration and ensure your case moves forward smoothly.

Step-by-Step Guide to Submitting Your Divorce Judgment Forms

Tim provides a clear, practical checklist for submitting your judgment forms correctly:

  1. Make Multiple Copies of Every Document: You will need four copies of every form and document included in your judgment packet. This ensures you have an original plus enough copies for the court and all parties involved.
  2. Prepare Three Sets of Envelopes Addressed from the Court: These envelopes are crucial for the court to send documents back to you and the other party after processing.
  3. First Set – Large Envelopes for the Judgment: Use two 9×12-inch envelopes (or similar size) for mailing the judgment documents. These envelopes are designed to hold thick packets without folding. They should be addressed from the court to you and the other party, with proper postage attached. It’s important to weigh the envelopes or add extra postage to cover the weight.
  4. Second Set – Regular Envelope for Notice of Entry of Judgment: This is a separate single-page form that the court mails independently. You only need one first-class stamp on this envelope.
  5. Third Set – Envelopes for Default Cases (If Applicable): If your case involves a default judgment (using form FL-165), you will need another set of envelopes addressed from the court with postage attached for mailing the default request.

By organizing your submission in this way, you help the court process your judgment efficiently and ensure you receive all necessary documents promptly.

Additional Tips and Resources

Tim plans to make a detailed slide presentation available via SlideShare, which will include all the forms and instructions needed to properly prepare your divorce judgment packet. This resource aims to assist those who want to handle their divorce paperwork independently but need a clear roadmap.

For anyone who gets stuck or feels overwhelmed, Tim encourages reaching out for professional assistance. The Divorce661 service offers expert help for California divorces, providing support wherever you are in the state.

Contact information for those interested in professional help:

Conclusion

Preparing your California divorce judgment forms is a detailed and sometimes daunting task, especially if you’re doing it yourself. Understanding the volume of paperwork, the need for multiple copies, and the importance of properly addressed and stamped envelopes can make a significant difference in how smoothly your case concludes.

Remember, while self-help is commendable, professional guidance is available and can save you time, stress, and potential errors. Whether you choose to handle your divorce judgment independently or seek expert assistance, following these steps will help you move forward confidently.

“If you get stuck, call us. We’d love to help you out.” – Tim Blankenship, Divorce661

💁‍♀️ Ladies Should ALWAYS Restore MAIDEN NAME in Divorce: Uncontested California Divorce | California Divorce

Posted by Tim Blankenship on

💁‍♀️ Ladies Should ALWAYS Restore MAIDEN NAME in Divorce: Uncontested California Divorce

When going through a divorce in California, one decision that many women face is whether or not to restore their maiden name. Tim Blankenship from Divorce661 shares practical advice on this topic that every woman should consider before finalizing their divorce paperwork. In this article, we’ll explore why restoring your maiden name is an option you should always select on the judgment — even if you’re unsure about immediately using it — and the benefits of having this choice available to you.

Why You Should Always Select the Option to Restore Your Maiden Name

During the divorce process, the court judgment often includes a section about your name after the divorce. Tim Blankenship advises women to always choose to restore their maiden name on the judgment. This recommendation is straightforward but powerful: selecting this option does not obligate you to change your name right away or at all. Instead, it simply provides you with the flexibility to do so in the future if you decide it’s right for you.

“If you can’t decide on whether or not you want to restore your maiden name, I recommend you go ahead and select that on the judgment. It doesn’t mean you have to go out and do it, it just gives you the option to do it if you decide to do so.”

This small but important step ensures that you have the legal right to use your maiden name without additional court proceedings or paperwork later on. It’s a practical move that saves time, money, and potential hassle down the road.

The Benefits of Restoring Your Maiden Name in Divorce

Restoring your maiden name can be more than just a symbolic fresh start. Here are some reasons why having the option available is beneficial:

  • Personal identity: Reclaiming your maiden name can help you reconnect with your individual identity after the end of a marriage.
  • Professional reasons: If your maiden name is tied to your career or professional brand, restoring it can simplify your public and professional life.
  • Legal convenience: Selecting this option in your divorce judgment avoids the need for a separate legal name change process later.
  • Flexibility: You have the freedom to decide if and when you want to use your maiden name without pressure or additional legal steps.

How to Make the Decision

It’s understandable that some women might feel uncertain about changing their name immediately after divorce. You might want to keep your married name for your children, professional reputation, or simply because it feels familiar. That’s why the key takeaway is to choose the option to restore your maiden name on the judgment anyway. This choice keeps the door open without forcing an immediate decision.

If you later decide to restore your maiden name, the judgment will already have authorized it, making the process straightforward. If you choose to keep your married name, there’s no impact — you simply retain the name you want.

Final Thoughts

Divorce can be overwhelming, with many important decisions to make. One simple step can make a big difference: always select the option to restore your maiden name on the divorce judgment. This gives you the freedom and flexibility to reclaim your maiden name if and when you want.

Remember, this choice does not commit you to changing your name immediately — it simply provides you with the option. It’s a practical, empowering decision that every woman navigating an uncontested California divorce should consider.

For more guidance on divorce and related topics, you can find additional resources and advice from Tim Blankenship at Divorce661.

🔥 3 UNCONTESTED Los Angeles Divorce Cases Finalized : Who’s Next? | Los Angeles Divorce

Posted by Tim Blankenship on

 

🔥 3 UNCONTESTED Los Angeles Divorce Cases Finalized : Who’s Next?

Sometimes the legal system moves faster than people expect. I e-filed three separate uncontested divorce cases at downtown Stanley Mosk, and each of them was approved the next morning. Their divorces were done.

“Yesterday I e-filed three separate divorce cases at downtown Stanley Mosk. All three of them are already approved this morning and their divorce is done.”

Why uncontested divorces can finish quickly

An uncontested divorce is straightforward by design: both spouses agree on the major issues. When paperwork is complete, signatures are in place, and the court has no outstanding questions, approval can happen very fast. Electronic filing speeds up intake and review, which is why same-day or next-morning approvals are becoming more common for clean cases.

What makes a divorce uncontested

  • Mutual agreement on property division, debts, custody (if applicable), support, and other key terms.
  • Complete documentation submitted with the initial filing or shortly thereafter.
  • No pending disputes that would require hearings, discovery, or court intervention.

Typical steps to finalize an uncontested divorce in Los Angeles

  1. Prepare the necessary documents and a written agreement covering division of assets, debts, custody, and support.
  2. Both parties sign the agreement and any required declarations or waivers.
  3. E-file the package through the court’s electronic filing system or submit in person at the courthouse clerk’s office.
  4. The court reviews the paperwork and, if everything is in order, signs the final judgment.
  5. Receive notice of the judgment and file any required proof of service or additional forms to complete the file.

Practical tips for a fast approval

  • Double-check signatures and dates. Missing signatures are the fastest way to get a filing held up.
  • Include a clear written agreement. A well-drafted settlement eliminates ambiguity for the court.
  • Use e-filing when possible. Electronic submission reduces processing delays and gets your documents in front of a clerk sooner.
  • Confirm fee arrangements. Pay filing fees or submit a fee waiver if eligible to avoid administrative holds.
  • Keep contact info current. If the court needs corrections, rapid response can keep the approval on schedule.
  • Limit contested issues. If there are custody, support, or property disputes, those often require hearings and extend the timeline significantly.

Common pitfalls to avoid

  • Assuming verbal agreements are sufficient. The court needs signed, written documentation.
  • Failing to serve required notices or not filing proof of service when it is necessary.
  • Omitting required financial disclosures. Courts often require income and asset information before entering judgment.
  • Relying on an incomplete settlement when children or pensions are involved. Those areas are often more legally complex and can derail a simple filing.

Who is a good fit for an uncontested e-filed divorce?

If both parties are cooperative, have few assets, and agree on the key issues, an uncontested e-filed divorce can be efficient, less expensive, and less stressful. It is not a shortcut for complex disputes. When there are disagreements about custody, large assets, or spousal support, do not expect an uncontested path.

Final thoughts

Quick approvals are possible when preparation and agreement align. Electronic filing has made a real difference for straightforward cases. If an uncomplicated, fair settlement is what you both want, taking time to organize documents and sign a clear agreement can turn a long, uncertain process into a neat, resolved outcome—sometimes in as little as a day.

Van Nuys Default Divorce Approved in 4 Days: Los Angeles Divorce

Posted by Tim Blankenship on

 

Van Nuys Default Divorce Approved in 4 Days: Los Angeles Divorce

Quick summary of the outcome

I filed a Van Nuys divorce judgment four days ago and we already have the approval. What’s notable is that this was a default without an agreement and there were assets and debts and kids involved.

What is a default divorce?

A default divorce happens when one spouse does not respond to the petition for dissolution of marriage. Instead of negotiating a settlement or litigating contested issues, the filing spouse requests the court to enter judgment based on the paperwork presented.

When done properly, the court can enter a final judgment without the absent spouse appearing. That said, default divorces usually work best when issues are simple or when the nonresponding party truly has no interest in contesting the case.

Why this four-day approval is unusual

Courts rarely approve complex matters that quickly. Most final judgments, especially where there are children, assets, and debts, take time for review and possible hearings. For a default judgment to be entered in four days suggests:

  • All required paperwork was completed and filed correctly.
  • Proof of proper service was clear and unambiguous.
  • The proposed judgment and supporting declarations addressed statutory requirements for children, property division, and debt allocation.
  • There were no pending temporary orders or emergency motions that would trigger additional review.

When a default without agreement can work

Default judgments can be appropriate when one spouse has clearly abandoned the case or refuses to participate, and the filing party has taken care to comply with California rules. Situations that sometimes support a default approach include:

  • The absent spouse has already been properly served and does not contest the dissolution.
  • There are no complicated trusts, businesses, or hidden assets that require discovery.
  • Child support and custody arrangements are documented so the court can evaluate the children’s best interests.
  • The filing party provides full financial disclosure and prepares a defensible proposed judgment.

Key documents and steps that help secure fast approval

Speedy court approval usually comes down to strong, complete documentation. Essential items include:

  1. Proof of service showing the other party was served according to law.
  2. Declaration of default or proof that the response deadline passed without an answer.
  3. Proposed judgment that addresses property, debts, and, if applicable, parental responsibilities.
  4. Financial disclosures that support the proposed allocations and child support calculations.
  5. Parenting plan or child custody declarations that allow the court to evaluate the children’s best interest.

Risks and why I usually do not recommend this approach

Default divorces without an agreement carry meaningful risks. Entering a judgment without negotiation or meaningful input from both sides can lead to unfair outcomes or future litigation. Specific concerns include:

  • Unequal property division if assets or debts were underreported.
  • Child custody and support orders that may not reflect the true dynamics or financial realities of both parents.
  • The nonresponding spouse could later move to set aside the default, leading to additional expense and delay.
  • Potential enforcement problems if the absent spouse later refuses to comply with the judgment.

Practical advice if you are considering a default route

Proceed with caution. If the other spouse does not respond and a default is possible, do the following:

  • Make sure service is flawless and documented.
  • Provide complete and accurate financial disclosures—the court expects transparency.
  • Prepare your proposed judgment with realistic calculations for child support and clear language for property division.
  • Think long term about enforcement and potential challenges from the other side.
  • Get legal help to check your paperwork and strategy before filing for default judgment.

Bottom line

Getting a default divorce approved in four days is possible, but it is the exception rather than the rule—especially when children, assets, and debts are involved. Fast approvals typically reflect meticulous preparation and unambiguous procedural compliance.

Default judgments can save time and expense in some situations, but they are not a one-size-fits-all solution. Prioritize accurate disclosures and careful drafting, and consult experienced counsel before pursuing a default final judgment.

“this was a default without an agreement and there was assets and debts and kids”

Bifurcated Divorce Examples & When To Use It | California Divorce

Posted by Tim Blankenship on

 

Bifurcated Divorce Examples & When To Use It

Bifurcation is a legal tool that separates the dissolution of the marriage — the actual ending of marital status — from the other issues in a divorce case, like property division, spousal support, and child custody. In California, it can be a useful option when couples want the marriage ended quickly while leaving financial and parenting matters to be resolved later.

What does bifurcate mean?

To bifurcate means to split the divorce into two parts: the status of the marriage (are you married or not) and the remaining unresolved issues (property, support, custody). A bifurcated judgment finalizes the marital status while the court keeps jurisdiction to decide the other matters at a later date.

“Bifurcate means separate the divorce — the dissolution of marriage — from everything else: property division, custody, and all that other good stuff.”

Common scenarios where bifurcation is used

  • You previously filed for legal separation and now want a divorce. Even if a legal separation case is already on file, you still must file a request or stipulation to bifurcate before submitting a status-only dissolution or judgment that ends the marital status.
  • You are in the middle of a divorce but want to finalize the marriage status first. Couples sometimes want the divorce finalized sooner than other issues can realistically be resolved, so they separate the status question from property, custody, and support matters.
  • Practical reasons. Finalizing marital status can affect things like benefit eligibility, remarriage, or clearing up legal status for personal reasons while allowing time to negotiate complex financial or parenting arrangements.

How to get a bifurcated divorce in California

There are two basic paths to bifurcation:

  1. Agreement (stipulation to bifurcate)If both parties agree, the easiest route is a stipulation. Both spouses sign the stipulation to bifurcate, file it with the court, and the judge signs an order. After the order, you can submit a judgment for bifurcation and the marital status is dissolved while other issues remain pending.
  2. Court request or motionIf you cannot agree, you can ask the court to bifurcate by filing a request or motion. The court will consider the circumstances and decide whether bifurcation is appropriate. This route can be longer and less predictable because the judge has discretion.

Important points to keep in mind

  • Filing is required even after legal separation. Having a prior legal separation does not automatically dissolve the marriage. You still need to file the appropriate paperwork to bifurcate and obtain a judgment that ends the marital status.
  • Other issues remain unresolved. A bifurcation only finalizes the marital status. Property division, support, custody, and visitation remain under the court’s jurisdiction until they are resolved by agreement or court order.
  • Best for amicable cases. Bifurcation works smoothly when both parties cooperate. If the case is contentious, expect the court process to be more involved.

Step-by-step checklist

  1. Decide whether you want to end marital status now while leaving other issues for later.
  2. If both parties agree, draft and sign a stipulation to bifurcate and file it with the court.
  3. If there is no agreement, prepare and file a request or motion asking the court to bifurcate the case.
  4. Once the judge signs the order, submit the judgment for bifurcation to finalize the marital status.
  5. Continue working on unresolved issues under the court’s jurisdiction until they are resolved.

Final considerations

Bifurcation can provide clarity and closure on marital status while preserving the ability to negotiate or litigate other matters later. It is especially useful when parties are amicable and want to streamline the process. When considering bifurcation, verify the local court procedures and consider consulting a lawyer or mediation service experienced in family law to ensure the paperwork and timing are handled correctly.

California Divorce Judgment Checklist: What the Court Really Expects | California Divorce

Posted by Tim Blankenship on

 

California Divorce Judgment Checklist: What the Court Really Expects

Completing a California divorce often finishes with a stack of paperwork labeled “Judgment.” That final stack can be daunting: a three-page checklist and more than 50 pages of judgment forms. The checklist tells you what forms are required, but it rarely tells you how to fill them out, how to file them, or how to serve them. This guide explains what that checklist actually means, the common pitfalls people hit, and practical steps to finish your uncontested divorce without getting overwhelmed.

What is the Judgment Checklist?

The Judgment Checklist is a short, three-page list provided by the court that identifies the specific forms required to enter a judgment in a California uncontested dissolution. It often contains items for different scenarios, including “default with no agreement,” and functions primarily as a form inventory. Think of it as a packing list, not an instruction manual.

What the checklist does and does not do

  • Does name the exact forms the court expects you to submit.
  • Does point to different paths (for example, default vs. agreement).
  • Does not explain how to fill out the forms correctly.
  • Does not explain how to file, serve, or complete financial disclosures that may be required earlier in the case.

“It gives you the forms that are needed… it doesn’t tell you how to fill them out.”

Why the checklist can be misleading or overwhelming

Getting a 50-page packet at the end of your case is intimidating. The court expects accurate, complete paperwork, but the packet was not designed to teach laypeople how to complete complex legal forms. Many of those forms involve financial calculations, legal terminology, and procedural steps like serving documents and filing proof of service.

People who try to do everything themselves often run into these issues:

  • Missing or incorrect information on key forms.
  • Improper service of documents or missing proof of service.
  • Unclear instructions on which version of a form applies to your situation.
  • Undisclosed or poorly prepared financial disclosures that can delay or undo a judgment.

Common forms you’ll see on the checklist

The exact forms vary by case type, but common items include:

  • Judgment of Dissolution or Legal Separation
  • Notice of Entry of Judgment
  • Income and Expense Declaration
  • Property and debt schedules or declarations
  • Proof of service documents
  • Default-related forms if one party did not respond

Practical steps to complete your judgment paperwork

  1. Gather the exact forms listed on the checklist. Treat the checklist as your shopping list. Make sure you have the correct, most recent versions.
  2. Verify your financial disclosures are complete and accurate. Financial forms are often the most scrutinized. If these were not done properly earlier, correct them before proceeding.
  3. Fill out each form carefully. Some forms involve calculations, signatures under penalty of perjury, or references to other documents. Double-check dates, names, and amounts.
  4. Understand service requirements. Many forms must be served on the other party and proof of that service filed with the court. Make sure service was done using a method that complies with California rules.
  5. File the packet with the court. Confirm filing requirements with the clerk’s office: number of copies, required attachments, and whether the court accepts electronic filing in your county.
  6. Keep good records. Retain copies of everything you file and proof of service. If any issue arises later, those copies will be critical.

When to seek professional help

Using a professional service makes sense at several points:

  • At the start, if you want to avoid procedural mistakes that create big problems later.
  • Midway, if complexities arise—disputed assets, incomplete disclosures, or tax implications.
  • At the end, when you receive a large judgment packet and need help completing and submitting it correctly.

A knowledgeable professional can clean up earlier errors, prepare the judgment forms properly, and ensure filings and service are done according to court rules. That can save time, money, and emotional strain compared with repeated court trips or rejected paperwork.

Quick printable checklist

Use this short checklist to cross-check your judgment packet before filing:

  • All forms listed on the court’s Judgment Checklist are included
  • Financial disclosures are accurate and complete
  • All signatures are in place and dated correctly
  • Proof of service is attached where required
  • Copies for the court and for all parties are ready
  • Filing requirements for your county have been confirmed with the court clerk

Where to find the Uncontested Dissolution Judgment Checklist

You can download a copy of the Uncontested Dissolution Judgment Checklist for California at this link: https://divorce661.com_wp-content_uploads_2013_04_Uncontested-Dissolution-Judgment-Checklist.pdf

Final paperwork is the last step, but it is not the simplest. The three-page checklist points you to the forms, but completing a 50-page judgment packet is a complex task. If you feel stuck, consider bringing in a professional to wrap up the case correctly and efficiently. That step often turns a frustrating final hurdle into a clean, enforceable judgment you can rely on.

How To Complete California Divorce Form FL-180 (2024 Forms) | California Divorce

Posted by Tim Blankenship on

 

How To Complete California Divorce Form FL-180 (2024 Forms)

Form FL-180 is the judgment for dissolution of marriage used in California. It functions as the face sheet for the judgment and tells the court and the parties what orders are being entered: custody, support, spousal support, property division, and more. When handling an uncontested or default divorce, completing this form correctly prevents delays and rejections.

What FL-180 is for

Think of FL-180 as the summary page for the court’s judgment. It records how the respondent came under the court’s jurisdiction, the orders being entered, and the attachments that make up the rest of the judgment. The court will rely on it to know what supplemental orders and exhibits to look for, so accuracy matters.

Step-by-step: filling out the important parts

  1. Case typeIndicate whether the case is default, default with agreement, or uncontested. This determines what supporting documents you must attach and how jurisdiction was acquired.
  2. How the respondent came under the court’s jurisdictionCheck the box that describes how the respondent was served and enter the date. Acceptable dates include:
    • The date the respondent signed a Notice of Acknowledgment of Receipt
    • The date of personal service
    • The date a written response was filed (this shows the respondent appeared)
  3. Box that says “The court order is good cause appearing” (do not fill the date)Leave the specific date line blank. The court will fill in the date when it signs the judgment. Entering a date here yourself is a common reason the court rejects the judgment.
  4. Children and parentageList minor children’s names and dates of birth exactly as they appear on the petition. If any child was born before the marriage and parentage was not established on the petition, attach a Declaration of Parentage (or equivalent) and mark the box that parentage is established for children of this relationship.
  5. Child custodyIf there are minor children, mark the custody box and attach the local custody form—typically FL-341 or the court’s custody attachment. Use the form the court provides instead of drafting your own language.
  6. Child supportAlways attach a child support order. If the parties agree there will be no child support, you still must include a child support order reflecting that agreement. Do not skip this step.
  7. Spousal supportAttach the spousal support order, usually FL-343. Indicate whether spousal support is ordered now, reserved for the future, or terminated. Make sure the FL-180 options match the attached spousal support form.
  8. Property and debt divisionEvery judgment must address property division. For simple asset situations the information can fit into the spaces on FL-180 or use FL-345 for detailed property and debt division. Attach the supporting order.
  9. Settlement agreement and signaturesIf the parties have a marital settlement agreement or stipulation, attach it. Many people get stuck because the printed forms don’t have a clear place to sign. Include a separate signature page or a full written marital settlement agreement with signature blocks so the court and both parties can sign.
  10. Page countCount every page beyond page two of FL-180 (all attachments and additional pages) and enter the total number of attached pages on the face sheet. The court uses that number to check that all attachments are present.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Filling in the court date in the “good cause appearing” area. The court fills that date—do not enter it yourself.
  • Not attaching a child support order. Even if there is no child support, an order confirming that must be attached.
  • Skipping the spousal support form. Attach FL-343 to reflect whether support is ordered, reserved, or terminated.
  • Mismatched names or dates for children. Child names and birth dates must match the petition exactly.
  • Forgetting to attach parentage documents. If parentage was not established on the petition, include the Declaration of Parentage now.
  • No signature page for settlement agreements. If the judgment relies on a written agreement, provide a signature block so both parties can sign.
  • Incorrect page count. Count all pages beyond page two and show the correct total on FL-180.

Quick checklist before filing FL-180

  1. Case type box checked correctly (default, default with agreement, or uncontested).
  2. Service/jurisdiction box checked and correct date entered.
  3. Do not fill the court’s sign date for “good cause appearing.”
  4. Children listed exactly as on the petition, with DOBs; parentage documents attached if needed.
  5. Child custody form attached (FL-341 or local equivalent) when minors are involved.
  6. Child support order attached even if zero.
  7. Spousal support order attached (FL-343) and the correct option marked for reserved/terminated/ordered.
  8. Property division order attached (use FL-345 when necessary).
  9. Marital settlement agreement or stipulation attached with signature block(s).
  10. All attachment pages counted and total entered on FL-180.

Helpful forms referenced

  • FL-180 — Judgment for Dissolution of Marriage (face sheet)
  • FL-341 — Child custody/parenting-time attachment
  • FL-343 — Spousal or partner support attachment
  • FL-345 — Property and debt division attachment
  • Declaration of Parentage or equivalent if parentage was not established on the petition

Completing FL-180 carefully will save time and reduce the chance the court rejects your judgment. If anything is unclear, consult the court’s self-help center or a family law professional to make sure your attachments and markings accurately reflect the parties’ agreement or the court’s intended orders.