🙌 How To KEEP 100% of your PENSION : Contra Costa Uncontested Divorce
Overview
I just started a new divorce case in Contra Costa County where both parties had 401ks and each wanted to keep their own. That is totally fine if you both agree to do that. The key is documenting the agreement properly and following the mechanics required by retirement plans and California law.
“I just started a new divorce case for clients out of Contra Costa County and in this particular case they both had 401ks but each wanted to keep their own that’s totally fine if you guys agree to do that”
What “Keep 100% of Your Pension” Really Means
In California, retirement benefits accrued during the marriage are usually community property. Saying you will “keep 100%” of a pension or 401k means the other spouse is waiving any community interest in that particular account. That waiver must be clear, mutual, and properly recorded in the divorce paperwork.
Steps to Make It Stick
If both parties agree that each keeps their own retirement accounts, follow these steps to make sure it holds up and the plans will process the division correctly.
- Put the agreement in writing. Prepare a written property settlement agreement or marital settlement agreement that states each spouse waives any claim to the other’s pension or 401k. Vague language can lead to disputes later.
- Include the language in the judgment. The court’s final judgment or decree should reflect the property division terms so there is a clear court order confirming the waiver.
- Follow plan procedures. Most employer plans require a specific order to transfer or waive benefits. For 401ks and other qualified plans you will often need a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO). Defined benefit pensions usually require a similar domestic relations order.
- Obtain plan approval of the order. Draft the QDRO or domestic relations order to match the plan’s formatting and terminology, then submit it to the plan administrator for review and acceptance.
- Confirm valuation and effective dates. Decide how benefits accrued during the marriage are treated and include any agreed valuation date (for example, date of separation or date of filing).
- Update beneficiary designations if needed. If a spouse is keeping full ownership of an account, consider how beneficiary forms and survivor benefits should be handled going forward.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Assuming an oral agreement is enough. A handshake will not convince a plan administrator.
- Forgetting to get a QDRO or the plan-specific order. Without it, the plan may refuse to transfer or recognize the waiver.
- Using imprecise language in the settlement. Avoid terms that could be interpreted as splitting rather than waiving.
- Ignoring tax and early withdrawal consequences. Some transfers are tax-free when done by QDRO; others have different tax implications.
- Overlooking survivor benefits and spousal consents required by some plans.
Checklist Before Finalizing
- Agreement drafted and signed by both parties
- Judgment includes property division matching the agreement
- QDRO or domestic relations order prepared when required
- Plan administrator has reviewed and accepted the order
- Beneficiaries and survivor options reviewed and updated
- Tax implications discussed with a professional
Final Thoughts
If both spouses agree that each will keep their own 401k or pension, that agreement is perfectly acceptable. Success comes down to clear written terms, compliance with plan rules, and following the court process so the division is enforceable. A properly drafted and accepted QDRO or domestic relations order often makes the difference between a smooth transfer and ongoing headaches.
Practical tip
When in doubt, get the agreement reviewed by someone familiar with retirement plan procedures so you know the language will be accepted and processed without surprises.