How to Protect Your Credit During a California Divorce
Divorce does more than end a marriage. In California, where many debts are treated as shared, divorce can also impact your credit score and financial future. Protecting your credit during a divorce is not optional. It is essential.
Why creditors do not care about your divorce agreement
Creditors do not care what your divorce agreement says.
If your name is on a joint credit card, loan, or mortgage, you are legally responsible for that debt regardless of any agreement between you and your spouse. A court judgment assigning a debt to your ex does not change the creditor’s right to collect from you if the other party stops paying. That hard reality is why early and proactive steps are critical.
Separate your finances as early as possible
Separating finances early in the process gives you the best chance to limit damage to your credit. The goal is to cut exposure on joint accounts and make sure future responsibility is clear in both practice and in the judgment.
- Identify every joint account and all authorized users.
- Close or remove your name from joint credit cards when possible.
- Refinance loans and mortgages into a single name if you will be the one responsible for them.
- Open individual bank and credit card accounts so regular payments are no longer routed through joint accounts.
- Consider placing a credit freeze or fraud alert if you suspect your spouse may use credit without your consent.
A real example: quick action prevented credit damage
We helped a client who discovered that her ex was still using a joint credit card months after they separated. We moved quickly to close the joint accounts, freeze credit where needed, and make sure the divorce judgment clearly assigned debts to the appropriate party. Those steps prevented further harm to her credit score and gave her a clean slate to start rebuilding.
Steps to take before filing for divorce
Taking action before your divorce is finalized helps reduce the risk of being held liable for future charges or missed payments.
- Pull your credit reports from the three major bureaus and review them for joint accounts and unfamiliar activity.
- List all joint debts, recurring payments, and accounts with shared access.
- Close or remove your name from joint credit cards whenever possible. If an account cannot be closed, request to be removed as an authorized user or request that the account be paid off and closed.
- Switch automatic bill payments to new individual accounts to avoid late payments on joint accounts.
- Consider a credit freeze if you fear unauthorized account openings or ongoing misuse of joint credit.
- Document abusive or fraudulent use of joint accounts. Records will help if you need to dispute charges later.
Actions to take after the divorce is final
The judgment should clearly assign responsibility for debts. But even a clear assignment does not remove the creditor’s right to collect from a joint account holder. After the divorce:
- Make sure the judgment explicitly lists which party is responsible for each debt.
- Confirm refinance or account transfers actually occur. Follow up with lenders until accounts are in the correct name.
- If your ex fails to pay a debt assigned to them, be prepared to dispute any negative reporting with the credit bureaus and to present your judgment as evidence.
- Continue monitoring your credit reports regularly for signs of missed payments or new activity on joint accounts.
- Keep copies of payment records, correspondence with creditors, and court documents that assign debt responsibilities.
Common tools and remedies
Not every method will work for every account, but these options are commonly used to protect credit during divorce.
- Account closure or removal of authorized user
- Refinance or loan assumption to remove one spouse from the obligation
- Credit freeze or fraud alert to prevent new accounts from being opened
- Credit monitoring to catch issues early
- Formal assignment of debt in the divorce judgment with documented evidence of enforcement efforts
How professional help can protect your credit
Divorce661 helps clients identify all joint debts, understand options for separating financial responsibility, and make sure settlement documents clearly outline who is responsible for what. We also guide clients on the practical steps to take before and after divorce, including closing accounts, freezing credit, and enforcing the judgment if necessary.
If you are going through a divorce and want to keep your credit protected, schedule a free consultation at divorce661.com. We will help you safeguard your finances while you start the next chapter of your life.