How To Remove Your Spouse From Home During Divorce : Santa Clarita Divorce
When a marriage ends, deciding who keeps the family home is often one of the most emotional and complicated issues. Legally separating ownership of the property from responsibility for the mortgage is a common goal, but the two are not the same. Understanding the difference — and the practical steps you can actually take — will save you from unpleasant surprises down the road.
Deed versus loan: the critical difference
It is possible to change who appears on the property deed without affecting who is liable on the mortgage. That difference matters every time the loan goes unpaid or a credit report is pulled. As a clear rule:
The only real way to get your spouse completely off your home is to refinance the property. You can remove them from the deed but they’ll still be on the loan.
Removing someone from the deed transfers ownership rights. Removing someone from the mortgage removes the legal and financial obligation for the loan. Only the lender can release a borrower from the mortgage, and they generally will do that only if the remaining borrower qualifies for the loan on their own.
Why refinancing is the usual solution — and why it can be hard
Refinancing into a single-name mortgage is the standard way to take a spouse off the loan. But the process depends on your ability to qualify for the new mortgage by yourself. Lenders will look at credit score, debt-to-income ratio, stable income, employment history, and the value of the home.
Right now, higher interest rates create two practical problems:
- Monthly payments on a refinanced loan may be significantly higher than the existing mortgage, making qualification more difficult.
- Even if you qualify, the cost of refinancing (closing costs, appraisal, fees) and the higher rate may make refinancing financially unattractive.
What lenders evaluate when you refinance
- Credit score and payment history — late payments or low credit can block approval.
- Debt-to-income ratio — the lender will add the new mortgage payment to your monthly obligations to calculate qualification.
- Income and employment verification — two years of stable employment or explained gaps are standard.
- Home equity and appraisal — low equity can increase rates or require private mortgage insurance.
Alternatives when refinancing is not feasible
If refinancing is not a realistic option because of rates, credit, or income, there are still paths forward. Each option carries trade-offs and legal implications, so choose carefully and get professional advice.
- Sell the home and split the proceeds. This is often the cleanest financial break but may be emotionally difficult.
- Spousal buyout — one spouse keeps the house and compensates the other with other assets or cash.
- Mortgage assumption — if the lender allows assumption, a borrower can take over the loan without refinancing. Assumptions are uncommon and depend on the lender and loan type.
- Private loan or bridge financing — the spouse who keeps the house borrows from a family member or private lender to buy out the other spouse, then refinances when conditions improve.
- Quitclaim deed with indemnity — the departing spouse signs the deed over but remains on the mortgage. A hold-harmless or indemnity clause in the divorce agreement can try to shift responsibility, but it does not remove liability to the lender.
Practical checklist to prepare for refinancing
If you decide to pursue refinancing to remove your spouse from the mortgage, prepare in advance to improve your chances of approval.
- Review and, if needed, repair your credit report and score.
- Gather income documentation: pay stubs, W-2s, tax returns, and employment verification.
- Reduce other debts to improve your debt-to-income ratio.
- Save for closing costs and possible cash needed for a down payment or to buy out your spouse.
- Order a current appraisal so you know the home’s market value and equity position.
- Speak with your mortgage lender early to understand qualification requirements and whether an assumption is possible.
What to include in the divorce agreement
Even when you proceed with an action like a deed transfer, protections should be built into the divorce decree or settlement:
- State who is responsible for mortgage payments until the loan is refinanced or the house is sold.
- Require the spouse who wants the home to refinance within a specific timeframe or sell the property by a set date.
- Include consequences for missed payments and a provision for reimbursement of attorney and collection costs if one spouse is forced to pay for the other’s missed mortgage payments.
- Clarify how equity will be divided if the home is sold later.
Final advice
Do not assume that removing a spouse from the deed removes their mortgage liability. The only reliable way to remove someone from the loan is for the lender to approve a refinance or an assumption that replaces the spouse on the loan.
Talk with a qualified family law attorney and a mortgage professional early in the process. They will help you evaluate whether refinancing is achievable, explore alternatives if it is not, and draft legal language that protects your interests while the situation is resolved.