Who Pays for Debt Accrued During Marriage?

Understanding how debt is handled during a divorce can be a daunting task, especially in a community property state like California. As you navigate through the complexities of divorce, knowing who is responsible for various debts incurred during the marriage is crucial. In this blog, we will explore the division of debt during divorce, focusing on community and separate debts, joint accounts, and strategies to protect yourself financially.

Community Debt vs. Separate Debt

In California, debts are classified into two main categories: community debt and separate debt. Understanding the difference between these two types of debt is essential as it dictates who will be responsible for repayment after a divorce.

• Community Debt: This refers to any debt acquired during the marriage. This includes credit cards, car loans, medical bills, and any financial obligations taken on while both spouses were married. Generally, community debts are split 50/50, regardless of who incurred the debt.
• Separate Debt: This encompasses debts taken on before the marriage or after separation. Each spouse is solely responsible for their separate debts. For example, if one spouse had a credit card in their name prior to marriage, that debt remains theirs after the divorce.

Joint Accounts and Shared Debt

Managing joint accounts during a divorce can be particularly tricky. If both spouses’ names are on a credit card or loan, both parties are legally responsible for that debt, even after the divorce is finalized. This can lead to significant financial issues if one spouse stops making payments.

For instance, a client once believed that their ex would take over payments on a joint car loan. When their ex stopped paying, the lender pursued the client for payment, leading to a significant drop in their credit score. This situation illustrates how important it is to manage joint debts carefully during and after a divorce.

How to Handle Shared Debt in Divorce

There are several strategies to manage shared debt effectively during a divorce:

• Close or Freeze Joint Accounts: As soon as you decide to divorce, it is wise to close or freeze any joint accounts. This prevents your ex from accumulating new debt in your name.
• Refinance or Transfer Balances: If possible, refinance joint debts into individual accounts. This allows the responsible spouse to take on the debt alone and frees the other spouse from liability.
• Use Assets to Pay Off Debt: Some couples choose to use proceeds from the sale of a home or shared savings to pay off joint debts before finalizing the divorce.

Why Divorce Agreements Don’t Always Protect You

One common misconception is that a divorce agreement will protect you from future liabilities associated with joint debts. Unfortunately, creditors do not care about what your divorce agreement states. If your name is on the debt, you could still be held responsible for payments even if your ex-spouse agreed to take on the debt in the divorce settlement.

This is a critical point to understand. Even if you have a legal agreement stating that your ex will pay off a debt, if they fail to do so, the creditor can still pursue you for payment. This is why it’s essential to take proactive steps to manage and separate debt before the divorce is finalized.

Steps to Remove Your Name from Debt After Divorce

If you find yourself in a situation where you need to remove your name from a joint debt after a divorce, there are a few options:

• Refinancing: If you have a joint mortgage or car loan, one option is to refinance the loan in the name of the spouse who will be responsible for the payments. This process may involve proving to the lender that the responsible spouse can afford the payments on their own.
• Balance Transfers: For credit cards, consider transferring the balance to an individual account in the name of the spouse who will be responsible for the debt.
• Negotiating with Creditors: If your ex is not paying a joint debt, reach out to creditors to explain the situation and seek solutions. They may offer options that could help you in managing the debt.

What to Do If Your Ex Stops Paying a Loan

If your ex stops making payments on a joint loan, it can place you in a precarious financial situation. Here are steps to protect yourself:

• Document Everything: Keep records of all communications with your ex regarding the debt and any payments made.
• Pay the Debt to Protect Your Credit: If you can afford it, consider making the payments yourself to protect your credit score. Remember, lenders are primarily concerned with receiving payment, not with the terms of your divorce.
• Consult an Attorney: If necessary, consult with a legal professional to explore your options for enforcing the divorce agreement and seeking reimbursement from your ex.

Real Client Story

One of our clients faced a similar situation. They assumed their ex would take over payments on a joint car loan after their divorce. When the ex stopped paying, the lender came after the client, resulting in a 100-point drop in their credit score. This unfortunate scenario underscores the importance of understanding your obligations and taking proactive steps to safeguard your financial future during a divorce.

Why Choose Divorce661.com?

At Divorce661, we understand the complexities involved in dividing debts during a divorce. Here’s what we offer:

• Proper Debt Division: We ensure that debts are properly divided in your divorce settlement.
• Flat-Fee Pricing: Enjoy transparent pricing without expensive attorney fees.
• 100% Remote Service: Finalize your divorce from the comfort of your home.
• E-Filing Available: Experience faster processing with our e-filing services.

Need Help Dividing Debt Fairly After Divorce?

If you’re facing the challenges of dividing debt in your divorce, don’t hesitate to reach out for help. Contact Divorce661.com today for a free consultation. We’re here to ensure your divorce is handled correctly and without financial surprises.

Have questions? Drop them in the comments below—we’re here to help!