Understanding Default Judgments in California Divorce: Forms and Processes | Los Angeles Divorce

Posted by Tim Blankenship on

 

Understanding Default Judgments in California Divorce: Forms and Processes

When navigating the complexities of divorce in California, it’s crucial to understand the concept of a default judgment, especially in cases where one party is unresponsive. This article delves into the specifics of a default divorce with a written agreement, focusing on the necessary forms and the overall process involved.

What is a Default Divorce?

A default divorce occurs when one spouse files for divorce and the other spouse does not respond within the specified time frame. In California, if the respondent fails to file a response to the divorce petition within 30 days, the petitioner can request a default judgment. This means that the court will grant the divorce based solely on the information provided by the petitioner.

There are two primary types of default divorce: one with an agreement and one without. In this article, we will focus on the default divorce with a written agreement, which can simplify the process and offer a more amicable resolution.

Default Divorce With Written Agreement

In a default divorce with a written agreement, both parties agree on the terms of the divorce, even if one party does not actively participate in the process. This agreement can cover various aspects, including property division, spousal support, and any other relevant issues. The main advantage of this approach is that it minimizes court disputes and associated costs.

Forms Required for Default With Written Agreement

To successfully file for a default divorce with a written agreement in California, specific forms must be completed and submitted to the court. Below, we outline the essential forms and provide tips on how to fill them out correctly.

1. Initial Filing Forms

Before reaching the judgment stage, you must have filed the following initial documents:

  • Petition for Dissolution of Marriage (Form FL-100)
  • Summons (Form FL-110)
  • Proof of Service of Summons (Form FL-115)

These forms establish the basis for your divorce case and must be filed with the court to initiate the process.

2. Request to Enter Default (Form FL-165)

Once the 30-day waiting period has passed without a response from the other party, you can file the Request to Enter Default. This form notifies the court that the respondent has not participated in the proceedings.

3. Judgment Forms

The following forms are critical when filing for a default divorce with a written agreement:

  • Judgment (Form FL-180)
  • Declaration for Default (Form FL-170)
  • Notice of Entry of Judgment (Form FL-190)

Each of these forms plays a significant role in the finalization of your divorce. The FL-180 serves as the cover sheet for your judgment, while the FL-170 outlines the details of the default judgment.

4. Disclosure Forms

Even if the respondent has not filed a response, they are still considered a party in the case. Therefore, the following disclosure forms are necessary:

  • Income and Expense Declaration (Form FL-150)
  • Schedule of Assets and Debts (Form FL-142)
  • Preliminary Declaration of Disclosure (Form FL-141)

It’s important to note that the FL-141 must be filed, while the FL-142 is used to provide a detailed account of assets and debts. If you have a simpler case without many assets or debts, the Property Declaration (Form FL-160) can be used instead.

5. Spousal Support Forms

If spousal support is part of your agreement, you must include the following:

  • Spousal Support Attachment (Form FL-343)
  • Property Order Attachment (Form FL-345)

These forms clarify the terms regarding any spousal support and property division as part of your settlement agreement.

How to Submit Your Forms

Once you have completed all necessary forms, the next step is to submit them to the court. Here’s how to do it effectively:

Electronic Filing

In Los Angeles County, electronic filing is encouraged for efficiency. When electronically filing, ensure that all forms are submitted in the correct order. The FL-180, FL-343, and FL-345 should be combined, while other forms like the FL-165 and FL-170 should be submitted separately.

Physical Submission

If you choose to file in person, make sure to bring multiple copies of each form along with self-addressed stamped envelopes for the court to mail you the judgment copies. This ensures you receive confirmation of your filings.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

While filing for a default divorce with a written agreement can be straightforward, there are common pitfalls that can lead to rejections:

  • Missing Signatures: Ensure all forms are signed where required, especially on the judgment forms.
  • Incorrect Form Usage: Always use the most current version of each form, as outdated forms may be rejected.
  • Incomplete Information: Double-check that all necessary sections are filled out completely, including dates and names.
  • Filing Incorrect Fees: Verify that you have paid the correct filing fees or submitted a fee waiver if applicable.

Finalizing Your Divorce

After submitting all documents, the court will review your case. If everything is in order, the judge will sign the judgment, and you will receive the Notice of Entry of Judgment, indicating that your divorce is final.

Conclusion

Navigating a default divorce with a written agreement in California can be manageable if you understand the required forms and processes. By ensuring you have all necessary documents and avoiding common mistakes, you can streamline your divorce experience. If you have further questions or need assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out for help.

For more information about divorce processes and legal assistance, you can explore additional resources or contact a family law professional.

 

Tim Blankenship – who has written posts on Divorce 661 Santa Clarita Divorce Paralegal | Valencia Divorce Paralegal | Santa Clarita Valley Divorce Paralegal.

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