How to Serve Divorce Papers in San Bernardino County
Hi, I’m Tim Blankenship with Divorce661. If you’ve filed for divorce in San Bernardino County, the very next critical step is serving your spouse with the divorce papers—and doing it correctly. In this article I’ll walk you through the two primary methods of service, common pitfalls to avoid, a real client example, and practical next steps to keep your case moving forward without unnecessary delays.
Why proper service matters
The court cannot proceed with your divorce until your spouse has been formally notified. This official notice is called service of process. If service is not done correctly, your case can be rejected or delayed. That’s why understanding the accepted methods and filing the correct proof with the court is essential.
The two main ways to serve divorce papers in San Bernardino County
There are two straightforward approaches depending on whether your spouse is cooperative.
1. Notice of Acknowledgment and Receipt (NAR) — for cooperative spouses
If your spouse will cooperate, the easiest route is to mail the paperwork with a Notice of Acknowledgment and Receipt (NAR). Here’s how it works:
- You mail the petition and summons along with the NAR form to your spouse.
- Your spouse signs and dates the NAR acknowledging they received the papers and returns it to you.
- You file the signed acknowledgment with the court as your proof of service.
This method avoids the need for personal service and is the simplest way to move forward when both parties are willing to cooperate.
2. Personal service — when your spouse is not cooperative
If your spouse won’t sign an acknowledgment or is avoiding communication, personal service is required. Key points:
- Someone other than you—who is over 18—must hand the documents to your spouse.
- This can be a trusted friend or family member, or a professional process server.
- After service, the person who delivered the papers completes a Proof of Service of Summons form and you file that with the court.
Personal service ensures there’s a formal record the papers were delivered in person. The court accepts this as valid proof of notice.
Common mistakes and a real client example
One mistake I see often: people think emailing the forms is enough. Recently we helped a client in San Bernardino who did exactly that—their spouse was emailed the forms, but no valid proof of service was filed. The court rejected the case. We stepped in, arranged proper service, filed the proof, and got the case back on track quickly.
Lessons from that situation:
- Email alone is almost never acceptable as service unless you have a signed statutory acknowledgment—so don’t rely on it.
- Always file the correct proof of service form promptly after delivery.
- When in doubt, use a professional to avoid mistakes that delay your case.
What to do if you cannot find or serve your spouse
If personal service isn’t possible because your spouse cannot be located or is actively avoiding service, there are other methods—but they can be more complicated and often require court approval. Common alternatives include:
- Substituted service: leaving the documents with a competent adult at your spouse’s usual residence and mailing a copy (procedures and requirements apply).
- Service by publication: when the spouse’s location is unknown, you may publish notice in a newspaper, but this typically requires a court order and specific findings.
These options have legal requirements and strict procedures. If you’re leaning toward them, you should consult with someone experienced in San Bernardino County family law to make sure the court will accept the method you use.
Checklist: Documents and filing after service
After service is complete, make sure you have the following in order before filing with the court:
- The filed petition and summons copies served on your spouse.
- A signed Notice of Acknowledgment and Receipt (if mailed and signed) OR a completed Proof of Service of Summons (if personally served).
- Copies of any other forms you included when serving (financial disclosures, attachments), if applicable.
- Timely filing of the proof of service with the court so your case can proceed.
Why consider hiring a professional
Handling service yourself is possible, but hiring a professional or an experienced service provider like Divorce661 reduces the risk of errors that lead to rejection or delay. We handle:
- Choosing the correct service method for your situation.
- Arranging a qualified server (friend, family member, or professional process server).
- Completing and filing the proof of service with the court.
- Keeping your case on schedule so deadlines aren’t missed.
We offer flat-fee pricing, 100% remote services across California, and a free consultation to discuss your case and which service option fits best.
Next steps
If you filed for divorce in San Bernardino County and need help serving your spouse—or you’re unsure whether your attempted service will be accepted—visit Divorce661.com to schedule a free consultation. We’ll make sure this important step is done right so your case doesn’t get delayed.
If you prefer to handle service yourself, use the NAR for cooperative spouses and arrange personal service with a qualified adult server if your spouse is uncooperative. Always file the appropriate proof of service with the court afterward.
Conclusion
Serving divorce papers correctly is not just a formality—it’s a foundational step that allows the court to move forward. Whether your spouse cooperates or resists, there is a proper method to get the job done. If you want help avoiding common mistakes and keeping your divorce on track, I’m here to help.
Need help serving divorce papers in San Bernardino County? Visit Divorce661.com to schedule your free consultation.